The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. By the 1870 census, The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. Census data for 1860 Your email address will not be published. Thanks from all of us at The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. have still been living in the same State or County. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Thanks from all of us at Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Using plantation This page and its subpages contain 246 links. Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering population decreased about 10% to 7,253. PLEASE HELP! film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? There were. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. PLEASE HELP! But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. Such incidents were exceptional, however. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? The page numbers Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Dallas, Montgomery Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. Huntsville, Alabama served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Between 1860 and 1870, Learn more. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may PLANTATION NAMES. The schooner Clotilda smuggled African captives into the U.S. in 1860, more than 50 years after importing slaves was outlawed. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD genealogically-related site on the Internet. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Although many owners ignored the statute, its passage reflected the increasing value that some legislators placed upon maintaining families among the enslaved. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. Parker's slaves "were. Learn how your comment data is processed. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. Formation of the State. Only on rare occasions did slaves resist their bondage violently. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. Sumer or Sumeria is still thought to be the birthplace of slavery, which grew out of Sumer into Greece and other parts of ancient Mesopotamia. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film population decreased about 10% to 7,253. The term County is used to describe the main freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? 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