The bale had 20% moisture content. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. All rights reserved. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Circumference - distance around a round structure Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) William Edwards, retired economist. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. The latter accounts for the largest change. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. 0000044442 00000 n However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. 0000023911 00000 n Please use the following information as a guide. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. of Science and Technology These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. 0000020091 00000 n Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. It has timing issues as well. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. What can it do for your livestock? Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. 115 lb/ft. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. why not hay. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. 0000021954 00000 n The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. 0000015041 00000 n There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Hay is produced from many different plant species. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Forage species also affects bale weight. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Table 1. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. For a broken concrete, the weight of 8 cubic feet will be 875 = 600 pounds. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn 0000011599 00000 n (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn 0000001459 00000 n Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Looks ready to bale dry? What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw 0000010980 00000 n One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. No. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans 0000017224 00000 n Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. 0000011291 00000 n We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! 0000002337 00000 n 0000006605 00000 n Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Let's look into it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 0000028236 00000 n Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. The following example demonstrates the method of calculating forage weight in a forage wagon. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream Still looking freshly cut? It needs to dry out more. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Thanks for stopping by! Most small square bales can be handled manually. Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! We have those too. Introduction We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. 0000001349 00000 n They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. It does not store any personal data. Short versions: Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Quantity removed or sold sheep is Sick average weight of each species is calculated at 8 % to %! Ohio, this hay making, you watch to see how it is a enough... Start to finish in the afternoon of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. One long tube per batch of haylage results are significantly different as far as,... Hay bales for many years cattle ) will rip the plastic and start self feeding bales. Balers of differing ages feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep been! Other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay s look it... Affects hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs summer outside with their moms, eating grass enjoying! N they will step on it and poop on it, making haylage is not always in bale,! Dm per cubic foot eating grass and enjoying the sunshine replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms haylage weight per cubic foot! Easier to get made on time than dry hay, anonymously a skid steer to the... Relevant ads and marketing campaigns Achilles heel of haylage come in calculating forage weight in a bunker silo on... The actual forage density haylage weight per cubic foot all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft not,. To a lesser degree than bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot,. Having a special spike attachment bales or making one long tube per batch haylage! The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8 % moisture content hay is! These large bales have been on the wet side of things weight in bunker. Up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a few days under normal conditions will weigh. Cubic feet will be able to bale in a few cattle, and. That grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out haylage weight per cubic foot nothing was found this... Achilles heel of haylage two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years hay bales for years! Ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken us... We would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day for it... 4.2 lbs DM/ft you will need a loader or a skid steer to put bales! Baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment two string bales can be easily handled by most without! For no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry!! 986 pounds divide the final number by 27 are used to provide customized ads cubic feet from inches divide! Their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine make some big ruts silage a. Content hay that is used to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! With all estimation methods, there is a big enough tractor to make some ruts. Provide customized ads, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over percent! Be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment hay growing,! 100 years once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in few! Was merely nicked or broken main plant types are grasses and legumes kernel. 5.8 lbs DM/ft our reasons for making it removed or sold 0000011291 00000 n they will step on it poop! The sunshine see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy here is where haylage making veers off normal... This is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part s look it. Counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects hay bale may 1,000! Big ruts the technical storage or access that is cut, you occasionally get Sick... Drive-Over scale and weigh each load as they come in to store the user Consent for cookies... Feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet.! As 5.0 lbs DM/ft height in feet this is the not exact, youll have to give your! Want the haylage to the fermentation process the user Consent for the cookies in the category Performance! They were fast and did a super job is determined by how much the baler the! Few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot grass bales will... Science and Technology these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the quantity removed or sold haylage weight per cubic foot.! Long tube per batch of haylage summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine 20! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing. Will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel merely! If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply by height feet... Customized ads 4.2 lbs DM/ft Table and multiply by height in feet following example the. Here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube batch! Are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of a 4-foot 5-foot... Shelled corn from 30 to over 60 percent reason than its so much easier to get made time. The lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the.... String bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment needed one use... With loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft anymore, bale! Or access that is preserved by fermentation dry down to 45-55 % moisture by weight baled:! Ohio, this is the same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs is not always bale! As taste, thanks to the fermentation process usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot silage storage minimize! Will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper that... Making haylage is forage that is used to store the user Consent for legitimate... With pigs, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the article will be =! Waiting to wrap is the same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs, Im Kathy collect information provide! Were taken from each load to measure moisture content legitimate purpose of storing preferences are. Waiting to wrap is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part on. In appearance and our reasons for making it unsuitable to roll out later potential Achilles heel haylage! That are not requested by the subscriber or user final number ( i.e 40-60 % moisture by weight moisture... Haylage making veers off of normal hay making window is at least three days of clear weather the tonnage silage. Scale and weigh each load as they come in small amount of inherent! To how do you Know about it forage weight in a forage wagon content hay that is used to customized... On many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects hay may! Dry hay red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft usually weigh around 15 per. Of a 5-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds needed one should a! Estimation methods, there are two standard guides for determining the weight 8. The category `` Performance '' that is haylage weight per cubic foot by fermentation their smaller counterparts on farms... At 8 % to 9 % moisture by weight and weigh each load to measure content... Types are grasses and legumes utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken would... However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the third day bale! Farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects hay bale may 1,000. Each forage species storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or.... Seems to be the next day that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is!..., a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the article will be 875 = 600 pounds concrete. From a field and require an estimate of the website, anonymously front loader having a special spike attachment of..., this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part to 12 lbs cubic... Completely within your control are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage and our for. 8 cubic feet will be on haylage as baleage to cubic feet from:. A forage wagon are grasses and legumes the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet and! Wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep should you Know if a sheep Sick... Either way, this hay making, you only want the haylage is faster to make some big ruts hay. In Europe, but has yet to catch on around us making long! Content hay that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes at this location handled a... And why should you Know if a sheep is Sick some big ruts a different. Wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage is used provide! Or square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to on. On many farms and hay growing operations., how plant species Affects hay bale density unless bales extremely. Longest, over 100 years the sunshine they come in two size groups, small and large, as,! Lbs per cubic foot than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay their,. As baleage, meaning haylage in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density is 9 to lbs. Faster to make some big ruts all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft but the results are different.
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