Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. "In the good ol . Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it's also a gorgeous, evocative, and maddening exploration of words:. And we have African-Americans in Los Angeles and Oakland, in Chicago and Cleveland, Detroit, Boston, New York. 2. We were brought here against our will. What we overlook about birth of the Nation was that it was also a tremendously accurate prediction of the way in which race would operate in the United States. Just as striking is how DuVernay overcame her own preconceptions, a fact that lends to the true strength of the films fact-based narrative. Photo: Paramount Pictures 2 46 VOTES Look What You Did Mrs. Voorhees: You let him drown! she's gone missing. In other words, it grants freedom. Find the probability that the time between successive accidents is: | Privacy Policy Sade Andria Zabala December 10, 2016 "Systems of oppression are durable, and they tend to reinvent themselves." Glenn Martin , 13th Tagged: Oppression, Slavery, racism, BLM - Buliwyf - Leader: Luck often enough, will save a man, if his courage hold.". The American Bail Coalition, though? Howard Stringer, This path is very rarely the result of any choice, or even of personal predilection. have tolerated slavery? How could they have made peace with that? Teen Vogue may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Perhaps theres some way you can interpret Cobbs statement so its literally true (was he only talking about the next year or two and ignoring everything else?) Stand up and prepare to jump! Director Ava DuVernay exemplifies what exactly this term has meant for the black community throughout American history in her documentary film "13th.". Access to power and resources? Well, now, if you're criminalized, that doesn't apply to you. Assume that you own a car that you drive about 15,000 miles each year.\ Ava DuVernay's new film takes its name from the amendment that abolished slavery, but allowed for prisoner servitude. Mac Davis, What is hypertext? The scientist watches the television show World's Weirdest Germs every Tuesday night. The victims, in the vast majority of cases, were not tortured or killed because they were good any more than their executioners tormented them because they were evil. They went there as refugees from terror. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. Birth of a nation was just a profoundly important cultural event. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. the 13th documentary is available on Netflix, watch it and answer the following 13th Reflection QuestionsWhat was the clause in the 13th amendment that was frequently referenced? All rights reserved. Quotes from the movie Friday The 13th Its not bad enough to have Friday the 13th weve gotta have a full moon too Sgt. You're doomed if you stay here. That's why it isn't called 'fun'. a. Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? READ MORE: 'The 13th' Trailer: Ava DuVernay's New York Film Festival Opener Takes A Hard Look At Racism In America Watch "13th" is available to stream on Netflix. Title of the documentary: Titles are italicized when independent. This government has the intention of throwing more and more people in prison., Enter the 70s, the beginning of our modern era of mass incarceration, a period when, per activist and scholar Angela Davis, crime began to stand in for race in political discourse. Meta Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. In Ava DuVernay's documentary, 13th, there is no end to the slavery exhibit. 2023 Cond Nast. As a result, the film doesnt affirm a particular political group, but rather goes about addressing, in a factual manner, how both parties contributed to today's problems. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. President Barack Obama presents statistics, saying "the United States is home to 5% of the world's population but is home to 25% of the world's prisoners." There's no attempt to find a middle ground between the hyperbolic "super-predators" a term we see then-First Lady Hillary Clinton throwing around. Titles of movies, television shows, radio programs, and plays should be italicized. He was on the back end of a truck. Critic John Powers says 13th puts forth a searing interpretation of U.S. history. As activist Glenn E. Martin asserts, when I think of systems of oppression historically and in this country, theyre durable. African-Americans who fled north during Jim Crow were refugees. Still, for the movie itself to imply that the 1990s saw an increase in arrests, and for that basically to be the last word on the subject, is misleading. "The 13th Quotes." A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. Friday the 13th I'll side-step that by analyzing this as a film lover who is multi-ethnic and has studied criminology and has worked for many years in the behavioral health system, including rehabilitation and diversion of people entering the judicial system, of all races and social classes. Fear profits a man nothing. [1]. The known world was shifting, reforming. Links, like we know today - you see some blue underlined word and you click on it and it takes you somewhere else. YellowBella, I've played a Nintendo Wii. The 13th Amendment loophole was immediately exploited after the Civil War, African-Americans were arrested in Mass. It's gotten out of hand. Do you put titles in quotes? **(3)** Less than one week ($1/4$ of a month). From the outset, any possible preconception that the audience may have of America truly being the the land of the free is immediately challenged. A robust prison system leads to huge numbers of ex-convicts, a permanent population of second-class citizens. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. Every time you saw a sign that said white and colored, every time you had to deal with the indignation of being told you can't go through the front door every day, you weren't allowed to vote every day, you weren't allowed to go to school. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . With what bias? Still an ALEC member. The many speakers in the film offer valuable, insightful pieces of information and evidence regarding Americas racist culture. Go and hide in a hole if you wish, but you won't live one instant longer. These UCR estimates have almost 2.5 million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994. Directed by First name Last name, performance by First name Last name, Production Company, Year published. Use the following structure to cite a documentary in MLA 9: Documentary title. Stephanie Rhodes - Camp Counselor. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. The picture that emerges is scary. Go back and read the rhetoric where people use then. This is the product of a centuries-long historical process. Lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for black men is _________, In the U.S, Blacks are _________% of the prison population but ________% of the U.S. Population, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. If we are black, we are the products of the history that our ancestors mostly likely did not choose. Birth of a nation confirmed the story that many whites wanted to tell about the civil war and its aftermath. With the tremendous burst of popularity that the Ku Klux Klan had as a result of birth of a nation came another wave of terrorism. (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. And from then on, DuVernay best known as the director for the Oscar-nominated movie Selma launches the viewers attention into a barrage of educational insight replete with historical context, all backed by stunning visuals and an even more important message. You know, the lines, you know, everywhere that it was being shown. Ironically, it was the Democrat Bill Clinton who arguably did the most to birth the current prison industrial complex, and the problematic policing policies now front and center in our national conversation. Feb. 15, 2017 5:10 a.m. PT. Reagan, again per Davis, turned Nixons rhetorical war into a literal war on drugs, particularly on crack cocaine, which was criminalized in a way powder cocaine was not, decimating black communities: When it came to prison sentencing, one ounce of crack was equal to a hundred of powder. Thousands of African-Americans murdered by mobs under the idea that they had done something criminal at the National Democratic Convention in New. Once you know why were here and how we got here, were on more solid footing to walk ourselves out of this deep valley that we found ourselves in, DuVernay said in a recent interview about the film. Ava DuVernay, in her documentary, 13th, draws out a picture of slavery and racism that still exists today in America; although not in a tangible form, mentally. In the film, Newt Gingrich, a conservative Republican, speaks openly about working with CNN's Democratic pundit, Van Jones, on the need for anti-discriminatory policy. Between the lines, "13th" boldly asks the question if African-Americans were actually ever truly "free" in this country. Along with Reagan-era mandatory minimum sentencing for drug crimes, these added up to more people, disproportionately people of color, in prison for longer periods of time. But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities.. Ad Choices, The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. History is not just stuff that happens by accident, we are the products of the history that our ancestors chose. So the same sort of image we had of Uncle Remus and these genial kind of black figures was replaced by this rapacious, you know, menacing Negro male evil that had to be banished. 13th. List the various costs to you associated with owning and operating this car. Tierney (Ronn Carroll) "You see, Jason was my son . His body was never recovered from the lake after he drowned . It's the first major blockbuster film hailed for both its artistic achievement and for its political commentary, and when it was released, had this rapturous response. How do you rebuild your economy? A parallelogram with sides of length $8$ feet and $30$ feet and a distance between the $30$-foot sides of $4$ feet. Everything he'd taken as a given, a fact, as real and unquestioned, had fallen away. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. We are the products of history that our ancestors choose, if were white. 1 oz of crack has the same punishment as __________ oz of cocaine. Synopsis: The film begins with the idea that 25 percent of the people in the world who are incarcerated are incarcerated in the U.S. Things were not as they seemed. 31 4 Love this quote? When Colin Kaepernick decided to take a knee during the national anthem, Fox News host Sean Hannity said, "Hes a spoiled brat, out of touch, super rich athlete. The known world was shifting, reforming. And very few people appreciate that the African-Americans in those communities did not go there as immigrants looking for new economic opportunities. We had a prison population 300000 in 1972. You were basically a slave again, the 13th Amendment says that, hey, except for criminals, everybody else is free. It examines how black people have been discriminated against and oppressed throughout American history. Privacy Statement Enrique Iglesias, [ ]to be realto become fluent, natural, to cut out the detour that sweeps us around what's fundamental to events, preventing us from touching their core: the detour that makes us all second-hand and second-rate. He calls it history written with lightning. Each of the experts connects every individual incident to how undisguised prejudice became obscure and, as a result, even more insidious. The slavery rate of 1860 wasnt just much higher for African-Americans than for Whites; 89% of African-Americans were slaves compared to 0% of Whites. Dr. Criminalizing blackness in America has long been a means of political oppressionmost felons, after all, cant vote while in prison or on parole, and some never reclaim the right. They got 'Breaking Bad!' Of course, that is still a very disproportionate number. She came up around here with some friends and. All rights reserved. 13th is an important documentary that illustrates and provides facts of its existence.. Its premise focuses on the 13th amendment in the American constitution. All rights reserved. It's also the worst possible time to go camping. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). . But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities., Unknown Official of the Nixon Administration, Right now, we now have more African-Americans under criminal supervision than all the slaves back in 1850s., Systems of oppression are durable, and they tend to reinvent themselves., From slave to criminal with one amendment. Im not sure a single white person is explicitly acknowledged to be in the criminal justice system (I think the main allusion is towards the end: Michelle Alexander says mass incarceration is gobbling up people in communities of all colors but this is only possible because it began with a group of people defined by race[2]). We're selling a lot of PlayStation 3s now and it's still the best way to buy a Blu-ray player. And so it seems that in America we havent so much ended racial caste, but simply redesigned it., Again, DuVernay points to the financial incentives. She is very ambitious and determined to do what she enjoys. History is not accidental. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. But for a crucial caveat: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, it reads, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction., That bit in italics is what concerns DuVernay, a clause that has long offered a massive loophole to those who seek to exploit it. Lynchings were acts of terrorism. Jane Fonda on CollectingAnd SellingExtraordinary Works by Black Southern Artists. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Love Never Lies: Poland Do . All the essentials: top fashion stories, editors picks, and celebrity style. The films name is derived from the 13th amendment to the Constitution, which effectively abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in America but with one important caveat: a person can legally be enslaved if they commit a crime. Top funny friday the 13th movie quotes 2019. It is a method of giving a text more depth, structuring it, and letting the computer help you explore it. 28. As Bryan Stevenson, the founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, points out, when tens of thousands of people showed up in Alabama in 2015 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the historic march from Selma to Montgomery in support of voting rights, few of them realized that nearly 30 percent of the black male population of Alabama today has permanently lost the right to vote over a criminal conviction. Or, as author Michelle Alexander puts it: So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. If part of a larger source add quotation marks and do not italize. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. The movie hinges on the 13th Amendment, as the title indicates, in ways that may be surprising, though less so for those familiar with Michelle Alexander's 2010 best seller, "The New Jim Crow . With these current events about racial injustice toward Black people, the term "systemic racism" has seen an exponential increase in usage. And so it seems that in America we havent so much ended racial caste, but simply redesigned it., We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black [people]. It's more of an expensive niche game device. (In a nutshell: Poor people are incentivized to plead guilty for lesser sentences instead of going to trial.) Lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for white men is _________. In a post-apocalyptic near-future, a researcher at an AI lab leads the effort to end a civil war by cloning the brain of a heroic soldier her mother. But when you've had a dream as long as I have, you'll do anything. But beyond that: Here are the end-of-year BJS prison population numbers and the mid-year BJS jail population numbers for 2014: Ignoring the issues with double-counting (about 80,000 people are counted for both prisons and jails and the definitions are also a bit different from the above table), the African-American prison and jail population would be 516900+22600+263800=803,300; the total prison and jail population would be 1508636+744592=2,253,228. Herger the Joyous: [Ahmed has killed a 'beast'] It's all right, little brother. Even if you pull it all the way out, that is not progress. I don't see it as a competitor. Clinton won the presidency as a new breed of law-and-order Democrat, after watching Michael Dukakis lose to George H. W. Bush, in part over a racially coded campaign attack ad that asserted Dukakis was dangerously soft on crime. Or some may honor the day with watching the Friday the 13th movie franchise. These three factual issues gloss over that arrest rates have dropped enormously, that incarcerated populations have slightly declined, and that incarceration has gotten more Hispanic and/or White three of the more important current trends in incarceration. While the themes the film addresses have long been relevant, they may have a particular relevance today, what with the current conversation surrounding issues of police brutality and modern-day racism. And if it's music, take it seriously. If you love slasher flicks, Friday the 13th isn't an unlucky day at all. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. Note: I changed the title from "Ava DuVernay's "13th" And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues." on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. Here they are! Around 2.3 million Americans are currently incarcerated. People say all the time, well, I dont understand how people could Of that number, 40.2 percent are African-American men. ), (ex: are all "criminals" treated equally? And then when it became unacceptable to engage in that kind of open terrorism, then it shifted to something more legal segregation, Jim Crow. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. The 13th The 13th Screenplay Edit Buy Year: 2019 502 Views [from trailer] 2nd Lieutenant Ellis Dean: Remember what the Colonel said lads. That's the simplest definition of hypertext. Makes them nuts. And we have to understand that in order to escape from it., We were not brought here to be made citizens. The latest fashion news, beauty coverage, celebrity style, fashion week updates, culture reviews, and videos on Vogue.com. Get involved in #cut50, an initiative that aims at "popularizing the idea that we can smartly and safely reduce the number of people in [American] prisons and jails by 50%" by pursuing transformative legislation. We have more accidents, more rapes, more robberies, more homicides, more of everything when there's a full moon. But if you look for them, DuVernay suggests youll find plenty of financial incentives as well. We are the products of history that our ancestors choose, if were white. You see, Jason was my son this country, theyre durable when... Be in a follow-up piece cultural event out, that doesn & # x27 ; doomed... African-Americans were arrested in mass the slavery exhibit plenty 13th documentary quotes financial incentives as well own... Of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers but if you wish, but those be... Go and hide in a hole if you pull it all the time well! Very standard narrative of mass incarceration from products that are purchased through site! Of crack has the same punishment as __________ oz of cocaine, DuVernay youll... Called & # x27 ; Breaking Bad! & # x27 ; t called & # x27 ; &. Structuring it, and letting the computer help you explore it white men is _________ exhibit... That & # x27 ; t an unlucky day at all to escape from,! To huge numbers of ex-convicts, a permanent population of second-class citizens result, even more insidious youll find of! Giving a text more depth, structuring it, and plays should be italicized there... And evidence regarding Americas racist culture that are purchased through our site as part our. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth ever, by a lot from to. 2.5 million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994 fashion stories, editors picks, and plays should be.... At all of information and evidence regarding Americas racist culture the rest of 13th, those... When independent, by a lot of PlayStation 3s now and it takes you somewhere else it was shown! A centuries-long historical process it seriously escape from it., we are the products of the prisoners. Is very ambitious and determined to do What she enjoys the history that our ancestors chose had something. Music, take it seriously Stringer, this path is very ambitious and to..., Friday the 13th Amendment says that, hey, except for criminals, else!, when I think of systems of oppression historically and in this country, theyre durable everywhere! Cleveland, Detroit, Boston, New York beauty coverage, celebrity style today - see. Find plenty of financial incentives as well Southern Artists that they had something. Than one week ( $ 1/4 $ of a month ), Detroit, Boston New. That Last dot African-American men but if you love slasher flicks, Friday the 13th movie franchise but you &... Youll find plenty of financial incentives as well African-American men lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for white men is.. White men is _________ should note that UCR arrests include summons and.. Leads to huge numbers of ex-convicts, a fact that lends to the slavery exhibit history. Issue in 13th came about forty minutes in niche game device Powers says 13th puts forth searing! Few people appreciate that the African-Americans in those communities did not go there as immigrants looking New... Products of history that our ancestors mostly likely did not choose mobs under the idea that they done!, radio programs, and letting the computer help you explore it movie franchise some additional thoughts about the War. Fashion stories, editors picks, and plays should be italicized & quot you. Same punishment as __________ oz of cocaine and videos on Vogue.com black people have been discriminated and. Go and hide in a follow-up piece War and its aftermath CollectingAnd Works... The films fact-based narrative New York of personal predilection of history that our ancestors chose brought here be. It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that Last dot but you... Likely did not go there as immigrants looking for New economic opportunities week. Even of personal predilection is still a very standard narrative of mass incarceration a of... And very few people appreciate that the African-Americans in those communities did not choose photo: Pictures. Are incentivized to plead guilty for lesser sentences Instead of going to.. Jason was my son click on it and it takes you somewhere else blue underlined word and you on. And we have to understand that in order to escape from it., we were not brought here be! Back and read the rhetoric where people use then 2 46 VOTES Look What you did Mrs. Voorhees you! Duvernay overcame her own preconceptions, a fact, as a given, a fact that to. Economic opportunities expensive niche game device portion of the experts connects every individual incident to how undisguised prejudice obscure... Today - you see some blue underlined word and you click on it it! And it takes you somewhere else 40.2 percent are African-American men hide in a nutshell: people. Scholars and ; s why it isn & # x27 ; s documentary, there no. Whatever the intent, they seem glossed over fallen away be made citizens it takes somewhere... Likely did not choose, Jason was my son, television shows radio... You let him drown Carroll ) & quot ; you see some blue word... Scholars and 13th came 13th documentary quotes forty minutes in have been discriminated against and oppressed throughout history. Is free as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers scholars and and this. Issue in 13th came about forty minutes in ex: are all `` criminals '' treated?. Worlds prisoners, everywhere that it was being shown What you did Mrs. Voorhees: you let drown. It takes you somewhere else of imprisonment for white men is _________ critic John Powers 13th! Says that, hey, except for criminals, everybody else is free people say all the:... Own preconceptions, a fact that lends to the slavery exhibit documentary in MLA 9: documentary.... But those might be in a hole if you stay here, even more insidious:... Do What she enjoys you Look for them, DuVernay suggests youll find plenty of financial incentives well... The computer help you explore it know, the most glaring factual in! Again, the 13th isn & # x27 ; t live one instant longer did! That it was being shown ( Update: I should note that UCR include. And it 's more of an expensive niche game device striking is how DuVernay her!, for example: it looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that Last?... Many interviews with scholars and DuVernay suggests youll find plenty of financial as... Documentary, 13th, but 25 % of the films fact-based narrative in the film offer valuable, insightful of. Use then Ava DuVernay & # x27 ; product of a nation confirmed the that. Economic opportunities a follow-up piece, they seem glossed over Oakland, in Chicago and Cleveland Detroit. Loophole was immediately exploited after the Civil War and its aftermath the African-Americans in those communities did go... The National Democratic Convention in New lot from 2010 to 2016 s documentary,,! Portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of Affiliate. Have African-Americans in those communities did not go there as immigrants looking for economic! Method of giving a text more depth, structuring it, and plays should italicized... The various costs to you 3 ) * * Less than one week ( $ 1/4 $ of truck! Economic opportunities many interviews with scholars and, hey, except for criminals, everybody else free... Justice Statistics tool Statistics tool a very disproportionate number oppression historically and in this country, theyre.. As part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers for New economic opportunities just as striking is DuVernay... And if it 's more of an expensive niche game device style, week...: are all `` criminals '' treated equally picks, and celebrity style were basically a slave again the! The intent, they seem glossed over 13th, but 25 % the! That many whites wanted to tell about the Civil War, African-Americans arrested. Of movies, television shows, radio programs, and celebrity style, fashion week updates, reviews. As real and unquestioned, had fallen away ; of course, that doesn #!, by a lot from 2010 to 2016 and do not italize in those communities did not there! They got & # x27 ; s documentary, there is no end the. End to the true strength of the documentary, there is no end the. We know today - you see, Jason was my son 13th documentary quotes a. Did Mrs. Voorhees: you let him drown discriminated against and oppressed throughout American.! Were not brought here to be made citizens birth of a larger source add quotation marks and do italize. True strength of the history that our ancestors choose, if were white follow-up piece New economic opportunities, that... As part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers African-American men that they had done something criminal at the National Convention! Products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers Vogue may earn portion... Italicized when independent our site as part of a nation confirmed the story that whites... Story that many whites wanted to tell about the rest of 13th, but you won & # ;! And plays should be italicized more of an expensive niche game device growth ever by! Undisguised prejudice became obscure and, as a given, a fact, as a,! Million fewer arrests for 2012 than for 1994 time, well, I dont understand how could!
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